HOW MANY DIRECT INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS CAN A FOREIGN INVESTOR OPEN?
I. Legal Basis
- Circular 06/2019/TT-NHNN
II. What is a Foreign Direct Investment Account?
According to Clause 5, Article 3 of Circular 06/2019/TT-NHNN, a Foreign Direct Investment Account (DICA) is a payment account in foreign currency or Vietnamese dong opened by a foreign-invested enterprise or foreign investor at an authorized bank to conduct transactions related to foreign direct investment activities.
III. How Many Foreign Direct Investment Accounts Can a Foreign Investor Open?
According to Clause 2, Article 5 of Circular 06/2019/TT-NHNN, a foreign investor wishing to open a foreign direct investment account in Vietnam must meet the following conditions:
- Open a foreign currency direct investment account at one bank to carry out transactions in foreign currency related to investment activities;
- For each foreign currency used for investment, only one foreign direct investment account in that currency may be opened at one bank;
- If the foreign investor invests in Vietnamese dong, they may open an additional foreign direct investment account in Vietnamese dong at the bank where the foreign currency account was opened;
- For PPP projects or BCC contracts, a separate investment account must be opened for each project, regardless of whether they are with the same authorized bank or not.
The number of foreign direct investment accounts a foreign investor can open depends on the specific case. There is no maximum limit on the number of foreign direct investment accounts a foreign investor can open.
IV. Which Account Should a Foreign Investor Use to Transfer Investment Funds from Abroad to Vietnam?
According to Clause 1, Article 5 and Clause 1, Article 8 of Circular 06/2019/TT-NHNN, when a foreign investor transfers money from abroad to Vietnam for an investment project, the transfer must be made through a foreign direct investment account.
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